On the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the reopening of the Franckesche Foundation's Cabinet of Artefacts and Natural Curiosities, an international collaboration with other centres of »Wunderkammer« research was established.
Alliance of Early Universal Museums
Profil
At the 25th anniversary of the reopening of the Cabinet of Artefacts and Natural Curiosities after the renovation of the Historic Orphanage, the Francke Foundations in Halle (Germany), the Teylers Museum in Haarlem (Netherlands), the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography »Peter the Great« - Kunstkamera in St. Petersburg (Russia) and the Wunderkammer expert Arthur MacGregor (Great Britain) have founded the Alliance of Early Universal Museums on 13 October 2020.
The idea for founding the Alliance is based on the knowledge that early universal Museums in Europe were interconnected in many ways.
The aim of the Alliance is to discuss current questions of museum handling of surviving collections or their preserved components in a broad-based expert committee, to intensify professional expertise and provenance research as well as to develop future scenarios for the presentation and research of collections.
With Russia's belligerent attack on Ukraine, a sovereign state in Europe, the AEUM Alliance has suspended cooperation with the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography »Peter the Great« - Kunstkamera in St. Petersburg (Russia) until further notice. The ongoing war must be brought to an end in order to make cooperation in the scientific and cultural field possible again.
Members
| Founding Members | Members | Scientific Advisor |
|---|---|---|
| Francke Foundations, (Halle, Germany) Member since 2020 Prof. Dr. Thomas Müller-Bahlke Prof. Dr. Holger Zaunstöck Friederike Lippold M.A. | Museo di Palazzo Poggi (Bologna, Italy) Member since 2022 Dr. Eugenio Bertozzi | Dr. Kim Sloan (London, Great Britain) |
| Teylers Museum (Haarlem, Netherlands) Member since 2020 Marc de Beyer M.A. (Co-Speaker) Dr. Trienke van der Spek | Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (Germany) Member since 2023 Dr. Martin Faass (Co-Speaker) | Dr. Marjan Scharloo (Rotterdam, Netherlands) |
Museum for Anthropology and Ethnography »Peter the Great«– Kunstkamera (St. Petersburg, Russia) Member since 2020 Membership currently suspended due to Russian war of aggression on Ukraine | Stiftung Schloss Friedenstein(Gotha, Germany) Member since 2023 Dr. Tobias Pfeifer-Helke | Prof. Dr. Arthur MacGregor (London, Great Britain), Member 2019–2022 |
| Esterházy Privatsammlungen (Forchtenstein, Austria) Member since 2023 Dr. Florian T. Bayer |
Memorandum
The Alliance of Early Universal Museums (AEUM), initiated jointly by the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, Kunstkamera (St. Petersburg, Russia), Franckesche Stiftungen, (Halle, Germany) and Teylers Museum (Haarlem, Netherlands), aims to revitalize the traditional values of universality, encyclopaedism and enlightenment in museum epistemology and practice.
Many early European museums – including the three AEUM founders – embody the matrix of a holistic approach that aimed to promote systematic knowledge and humanistic values as governing principles for research, publication and display.
Such universal museums, often coexisting with libraries, universities, or academies, embraced primarily the concept of Theatrum Mundi – the theatre of the world, the universe in a cabinet, the microcosm in the macrocosm – with the aim of pursuing a better understanding of mankind and its place in the (natural) world.
The Alliance aims to foster the spirit of universality, and to privilege the primacy of original material in authentic interiors and buildings. Present day debates about, for example inclusiveness and colonialism, invite a fresh and critical look at precisely this group of museums and their relevance for society today.
Cooperation between the present-day curators of these early universal museums will open up new research horizons based on long-established principles, providing keys to the study of museum histories, museological theories and the historical trajectories of collections and objects.
Old-established museums embody the functions of both preserving antiquarian and early scientific collections and of engendering new interests. The Alliance’s agenda foresees the sharing of research as well as exhibitions (both actual and virtual), for the general public and for specialized audiences.
The AEUM invites early universal museums from all over Europe from the 16 century up to 1800 to become a member and would be interested in contacting experts and researchers within the field of interest.
Arbeitsprogramm
2025 - 2026
2026
Workshop in Esterházy Privatsammlungen (Forchtenstein, Austria)
September 2025
International Conference in Hessisches Landesmuseum (Darmstadt, Germany)
2020 bis 2024
4–6 July 2024
Workshop in the Museum di Palazzo Poggi (Bologna)
5–8 September 2023
Annual Meeting in the Francke Foundations
21/22 April 2023
Workshop in the Francke Foundations
9/10 June 2022
Annual Meeting in Teylers Museum in Haarlem
28 May 2021
Workshop in Teylers Museum (Haarlem)
13 October 2020
Founding Workshop in the Francke Foundations
